ISO 14067 certified methodology

Every layer, measured.ISO 14067 certified and verified by LRQA. Tool adapted for SBTi.

The technology is the same: one company’s product is another’s Scope 3. The services are not. If you measure what you sell, it is the product certificate. If you measure what you buy, it is Scope 3. No implementation.

ISO 14067 certified methodology, verified by LRQA · adapted for SBTi

The problem with spend-based calculation

The footprint of your product, not of your invoice.

Most Scope 3 calculations multiply what you spend by a sector average.

With that method, a more expensive product “emits” more even if it is identical. And the supplier who invests in decarbonising looks dirtier, because it charges more.

Xain calculates with physical factors: material, weight, process (including its energy) and transport. If the product does not change, neither does its footprint.

Two identical parts, two prices

Illustrative example
Part ASupplier 1 · €12 per unit
Part BSupplier 2 · €24 per unit

Spend-based calculation

Part A
×1
Part B
×2

Xain physical calculation

Part A
×1
Part B
×1
With spend-based calculation, part B appears to emit twice as much just because it costs twice as much. With physical calculation, both have the same footprint.

Nine times. In one pilot, the spend-based method inflated the footprint of eggs nine times compared with the physical calculation.Purchased-goods Scope 3 pilot in the food and agriculture sector.

How it works

Three steps. No implementation.

  1. You send what you already have

    Drawings, technical sheets, photos, manuals, bills of materials or purchase lines. There is no need to ask your suppliers for anything.

    • Email
    • Web platform
    • API and ERP
  2. The engine calculates node by node

    Each product is broken down into a tree of processes. Each node carries a physical factor and, where there is ambiguity, the most conservative one applies.

    • Material
    • Process
    • Transport
  3. You receive the certificate

    With a registration number and traceability down to each node’s factor. By reference, SKU, colour, destination or delivery.

    • ISO 14067
    • Cradle to gate

Precision levels

Start with everything. Refine layer by layer.

Layer 2

Xain Precision

Calculation from technical sheets or drawings, focused on the purchase lines with the most impact, not on every line. This is the level of the product footprint certificate.

Layer 3

Primary data

When a supplier provides its real data, it replaces the generic data. And it is reused for all of its customers on Xain.

The certificate

Every figure, traceable.

The certificate is not a closed number. Every kilo of CO2e can be followed back to the material, the process and the factor that produced it.

  • A unique registration number for each certificate
  • A node tree with the physical factor of each one
  • The most conservative factor applies when in doubt
Xain

Product carbon footprint certificate

Illustrative example
Registration no.
XN-2026-000000
Product
Injection-moulded aluminium housing
Declared unit
1 unit
Scope
Cradle to gate
Standard
ISO 14067
Verification
Methodology verified by LRQA
4.82kgCO2eper unit
Material3.41
Aluminium ingot · 0.62 kg3.41 kgCO2e

Physical factor per kg of primary aluminium, European mix.

Process1.19
High-pressure injection0.64 kgCO2e
CNC machining0.24 kgCO2e
Plant electricity · Spanish grid0.31 kgCO2e
Transport0.22
38 t truck · 640 km0.22 kgCO2e
Values in kgCO2e

Xain in figures

3.21%

average deviation from data measured at the factory, calculating from manufacturing technical documentation.

2–3h

of calculation per product in the Xain engine.

2–3days

working days until you have the verified product certificate.

<10min

of your work in Xain Insight: the purchases spreadsheet from your ERP. Results in 1–2 weeks.

Origin

Born on the factory floor.

Xain comes from Intrustial, an industrial company that, within the PERTE VEC programme, built a platform to manufacture using industrial capacity distributed across many suppliers.

To split each part across hundreds of machines, that technology learned to read drawings and specifications. Measuring the CO2 of each material and process was the next step.

  1. IntrustialDistributed manufacturing within the PERTE VEC programme.
  2. Own platformReads the drawings and specifications of each part.
  3. Footprint by processThe same system calculates CO2 with real data.
  4. XainISO 14067 certified methodology, verified by LRQA.

They work with Xain

Frequently asked questions

What people usually ask us.

What is a product carbon footprint?

It is the sum of a product’s greenhouse gas emissions, expressed in kgCO2e per unit. Xain calculates it cradle to gate, from raw materials until the product leaves the factory, according to ISO 14067.

How is physical calculation different from spend-based calculation?

Spend-based calculation multiplies what you pay by a sector average, so the footprint rises with the price. Physical calculation starts from what the product is: material, weight, process (including its energy) and transport.

Do I need data from my suppliers?

Not to get started. Xain calculates from the technical documentation you already have. If a supplier provides primary data, it replaces the generic data and improves accuracy.

What does “ISO 14067 certified methodology, verified by LRQA” mean?

That the method Xain uses to calculate each footprint follows ISO 14067 and has been verified by LRQA, an independent body.

Is every carbon footprint an estimate?

Yes. No methodology knows the exact CO2 of each unit. The difference is the method: Xain estimates from the materials, processes and transport of the product, with a physical methodology in line with ISO 14067 and verified by LRQA, and not from the invoice amount.

The standard for CO2 supply chain certification

Tell us what you want to measure.

One product, a whole catalogue or all your purchases. We will reply from hola@xain.tech with the next steps.